State treatment of this bonus
The supported ordinary M-4 worksheet uses 5% and 9% portions based on adjusted annualized regular wages plus prior and current supplemental payments. It is not a blanket 5% tax.
A worked bonus example
In the official example, adjusted annualized regular wages of $941,600, no earlier bonus and a $350,000 bonus produce $24,854 income withholding.
When this estimate does not apply
Payroll must supply the adjusted regular-wage amount. HOH/blindness credits and M-4P pensions are excluded. Confirm employer retirement contributions included in Paid Leave wages.
Regular resident W-2 wages, separately paid cash bonus after the entered regular wages, in the same payroll period only. A bonus paid before those regular wages is not supported. No benefit changes, state exemptions, stock awards, gross-up, or earlier supplemental payment in that period. Federal assumptions are shown in the form. Withholding is a payment toward tax, not the final tax bill.
Sources and related tools
- Massachusetts source 1
- Massachusetts source 2
- Massachusetts source 3
- IRS Publication 15 — supplemental wages and FICA
Reviewed August 31, 2026. Calculate regular Massachusetts pay · Federal bonus methods · Coverage and methodology